Le glossaire Empuls

Glossaire des termes relatifs à la gestion des ressources humaines et aux avantages sociaux des employés

Chèque-repas

A meal voucher is a prepaid certificate or token provided by an employer to an employee, typically redeemable at designated restaurants or food establishments, allowing the employee to purchase meals or food items.

What is a meal voucher?

A meal voucher, also known as a luncheon voucher, is a type of voucher provided by employers to their employees as a benefit. These vouchers allow employees to purchase meals at designated restaurants or food establishments, typically during lunch hours.

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How do meal vouchers work?

Meal vouchers are a popular employee benefit that allows employees to purchase meals at designated restaurants or food outlets during their working hours.

Here’s a breakdown of how they typically function:

Issuance and value

Employer provision: Employers provide meal vouchers to their employees as part of their compensation package. The value of these vouchers can vary, but they often cover a specific amount per meal, such as €25 per day in some regions.

Eligibility: Generally, employees are entitled to one meal voucher for each meal included in their daily working hours, regardless of their employment status (full-time, part-time, or temporary).

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Usage

Where to use: Employees can use meal vouchers at various restaurants and food establishments that accept them. This flexibility allows employees to choose where they want to eat, making it convenient for them during their workday.

Payment method: Meal vouchers can be issued in different formats, including paper vouchers or electronic cards. Electronic cards are often loaded monthly with a predetermined amount, allowing for easy transactions at participating locations.

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Tax benefits

Tax treatment: In many countries, meal vouchers enjoy favorable tax treatment, which can benefit both employers and employees. This means that the value of the vouchers may not be fully taxable, making them a cost-effective way for employers to provide additional benefits.

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Are meal vouchers taxable?

Meal vouchers can be subject to taxation, but the specifics depend on the local tax laws and the value of the vouchers. Here are the key points regarding their taxability:

Tax treatment: In many jurisdictions, meal vouchers are considered a taxable benefit. For instance, if the value of the meal voucher exceeds a certain threshold (like ₹50 per meal in India), the excess amount may be subject to income tax. This means that while a portion of the voucher may be tax-exempt, any value above the limit is taxable as a perquisite provided by the employer.

Exemptions: Some meal vouchers may be exempt from tax up to a specified limit. For example, in India, vouchers can be exempted from tax up to ₹50 per meal during working hours. This exemption allows employees to benefit from meal vouchers without incurring tax liabilities for the specified amount.

Employer's responsibility: Employers must report the value of meal vouchers provided to employees, especially if they exceed the tax-exempt limit. This ensures compliance with tax regulations and proper reporting of employee benefits.

What types of establishments accept meal vouchers?

Meal vouchers can be used at a variety of establishments, providing flexibility for employees looking to enjoy meals during their work hours. Here are the main types of places that typically accept meal vouchers:

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Restaurants: Many restaurants, ranging from casual dining to fine dining, accept meal vouchers. These establishments often display specific logos indicating their participation in meal voucher programs.

Cafés and snack bars: Cafés and snack bars are common places where employees can use meal vouchers to purchase light meals, snacks, or beverages.

Fast-food chains: Popular fast-food outlets frequently accept meal vouchers, making it convenient for employees to grab a quick meal during their lunch breaks.

Canteens: Workplace canteens or cafeterias often accept meal vouchers, allowing employees to use them for meals prepared on-site.

Food delivery services: Some meal voucher programs have partnerships with food delivery services, enabling employees to order meals online and pay with their vouchers.

Grocery stores: In certain cases, meal vouchers can also be used at grocery stores for ready-to-eat meals or food items that can be consumed immediately.

What happens when meal vouchers are used?

When meal vouchers are used, several processes and outcomes occur, depending on the type of voucher and the establishment where they are redeemed.

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Transaction process: When an employee presents a meal voucher at a participating establishment, the staff will verify its validity. This may involve checking the expiration date and ensuring that the voucher is accepted at that location. For electronic vouchers, the employee may simply swipe a card or enter a code.

Payment: The value of the meal voucher is deducted from the total bill. For example, if a meal costs €20 and the voucher is worth €25, the employee can use the voucher to cover the entire cost. If the meal exceeds the voucher's value, the employee will need to pay the difference out of pocket.

Tax implications: In many regions, the use of meal vouchers is structured to provide tax benefits. The value of the voucher may not be fully taxable, especially if it falls within certain limits. This means that employees can enjoy meals without incurring additional tax liabilities for the voucher's value, as long as it adheres to local regulations.

Limitations: There may be restrictions on when and how meal vouchers can be used. For instance, some vouchers are only valid during specific hours (like lunch) or may not be applicable on weekends or holidays. Additionally, employees may only be entitled to a certain number of vouchers per day or week, depending on their work schedule.

Expiration: Meal vouchers typically have an expiration date. If not used within the specified timeframe, they may become invalid. For example, some vouchers must be used within a year of issuance, while others may have shorter validity periods.

How much can you save with meal vouchers?

Meal vouchers can provide significant savings for employees, primarily through tax benefits and subsidized meal costs. Here’s how you can quantify those savings:

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Daily allowance: Many meal voucher programs allow employees to use up to €25 per day for meals. This means that if an employee uses the full amount daily, they can effectively save that amount on their meal expenses each workday.

Tax savings: In many regions, meal vouchers are not fully taxable up to a certain limit. For example, if the vouchers are exempt from tax up to €25, employees can save on income tax for that amount. This can lead to substantial savings over time, especially for employees who regularly use their vouchers.

Cost of meals: By using meal vouchers, employees can enjoy meals at restaurants or food outlets without paying the full price out of pocket. If an employee typically spends €10 on lunch and uses a €10 voucher, they save that amount directly. Over a month, this can add up significantly, especially if they dine out frequently.

Employer contributions: Employers often subsidize meal vouchers as part of their benefits package. This means that employees receive a portion of their meal costs covered, which can lead to additional savings compared to paying for meals entirely out of pocket.

Enquêtes sur le pouls des employés :

Il s'agit de courtes enquêtes qui peuvent être envoyées fréquemment pour vérifier rapidement ce que vos employés pensent d'une question. L'enquête comprend moins de questions (pas plus de 10) pour obtenir rapidement les informations. Ils peuvent être administrés à intervalles réguliers (mensuels/hebdomadaires/trimestriels).

Rencontres individuelles :

Organiser périodiquement des réunions d'une heure pour une discussion informelle avec chaque membre de l'équipe est un excellent moyen de se faire une idée précise de ce qui se passe avec eux. Comme il s'agit d'une conversation sûre et privée, elle vous aide à obtenir de meilleurs détails sur un problème.

eNPS :

L'eNPS (employee Net Promoter score) est l'un des moyens les plus simples et les plus efficaces d'évaluer l'opinion de vos employés sur votre entreprise. Il comprend une question intrigante qui évalue la fidélité. Voici un exemple de questions eNPS : Quelle est la probabilité que vous recommandiez notre entreprise à d'autres personnes ? Les employés répondent à l'enquête eNPS sur une échelle de 1 à 10, où 10 signifie qu'ils sont "très susceptibles" de recommander l'entreprise et 1 signifie qu'ils sont "très peu susceptibles" de la recommander.

Sur la base des réponses, les employés peuvent être placés dans trois catégories différentes :

Promoteurs
Employés qui ont répondu positivement ou qui sont d'accord.
Détracteurs
Employés qui ont réagi négativement ou qui ne sont pas d'accord.
Passives
Les employés qui sont restés neutres dans leurs réponses.

How do meal vouchers differ from employee benefits?

Meal vouchers stand out from other employee benefits in several key ways, primarily due to their specific purpose, usage, and tax treatment. Here are the main differences:

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Purpose: Meal vouchers are designed specifically to cover the cost of meals for employees during work hours or breaks. This distinguishes them from other benefits, such as health insurance or retirement plans, which serve different purposes like ensuring employees' well-being or securing their financial future.

Usage: Unlike stipends, which have no physical form, meal vouchers are physical or digital coupons that provide employees with a meal. This difference in form affects how they are used and perceived by employees.

Tax treatment: The tax treatment of meal vouchers varies depending on the jurisdiction, which can make them more advantageous than other benefits in certain regions. This unique tax treatment can lead to significant savings for employees, making meal vouchers a popular choice among employee benefits.

How are meal vouchers typically distributed to employees?

Meal vouchers are usually distributed through payroll systems or directly from HR departments. Employers may issue these vouchers monthly or quarterly as part of an employee's compensation package. Some companies also provide digital meal cards that can be loaded with funds and used at various food outlets.

How can Empuls help?

Empuls can enhance the efficiency of a company's employee benefits program by integrating meal vouchers into its platform. This integration allows for seamless distribution and management of meal vouchers, ensuring that employees can easily access and utilize their benefits. Additionally, Empuls provides analytics and insights into employee engagement with these benefits, helping employers optimize their offerings based on usage patterns. Schedule a call now!

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Where can you use meal vouchers?

Meal vouchers can typically be used at various participating restaurants, cafes, and food outlets that have agreements with the issuing organization. The specific locations where these vouchers are accepted depend on the network established by the employer or the voucher provided.

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