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Glosarium Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan Ketentuan Tunjangan Karyawan

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The employee net promoter score (eNPS) is a metric used to measure employee loyalty and satisfaction within an organization. It is based on the Net Promoter Score (NPS) system developed by Bain & Company, Satmetrix Systems, Inc., and Fred Reichheld, which originally gauged customer loyalty.  

Like NPS, eNPS consists of a single question asking employees to rate, on a scale from zero to ten, how likely they are to recommend the organization as a workplace. The system then categorizes the ratings into three groups: promoters (those who rate 9-10), passives or neutrals (those who rate 7-8), and detractors (those who rate 0-6).

What is a good employee net promoter score?


A good employee net promoter score can vary greatly depending on the industry, region, and company size. However, any positive eNPS is generally considered good as it indicates that you have more promoters than detractors. A negative eNPS, on the other hand, suggests room for improvement as it means you have more detractors than promoters.

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How to improve employee net promoter score?

The employee net promoter score (eNPS) is a valuable metric for assessing employee engagement and satisfaction. Improving the eNPS involves understanding the drivers for promoters and detractors and taking concrete steps to enhance the employee experience.

  • Understand the drivers for promoters and detractors: The eNPS provides insight into how employees perceive the organization's culture and their satisfaction with it. It's important to discover the reasons behind the ratings given by employees, as this can help in evaluating why they responded in a certain way.
  • Use follow-up questions for detailed insights: While the eNPS is a single question, using follow-up questions can provide more detailed insights into important moments and employee sentiments. Adding a free text input after the eNPS question can provide rich qualitative data to explain the reasons behind the measured employee loyalty.
  • Act on concrete tips to improve employee engagement: There are evidence-based tips available to improve employee engagement and increase the eNPS score. Addressing areas of improvement identified through the eNPS survey can lead to concrete actions to enhance the employee experience and satisfaction.
  • Personalize the survey and acknowledge feedback: Segmenting survey messaging based on the employees' past eNPS scores and personalizing the survey can make employees feel valued and part of the team. Acknowledge and value honest opinions, even if they are not favorable, to encourage open feedback.
  • Use eNPS data to take action: Use the eNPS data to understand why certain employees are promoters versus detractors and take targeted actions to improve employee satisfaction and engagement.  Once individual eNPS ratings are collected, calculate the overall eNPS score to understand the difference between the happiest and least happy employees, and use this information to drive improvements.
  • Leverage other employee engagement metrics: While the eNPS is valuable, it's important to recognize its limitations and consider using other types of survey methods to gain more detailed insights necessary for implementing thoughtful, well-designed change.

What are the challenges in implementing an employee net promoter system?  

While eNPS can be a powerful tool for measuring employee engagement and loyalty, its implementation comes with several challenges:

1. Gaining buy-in and trust:

  • Overcoming skepticism: Some employees might be skeptical about the purpose of eNPS, fearing negative consequences for low scores.
  • Building trust: Demonstrating how eNPS data will be used to improve the workplace is crucial for gaining trust.

2. Designing the right questions:

  • Clarity and focus: The eNPS question should be clear and directly related to employee advocacy.
  • Additional questions: To gain deeper insights, consider adding open-ended questions or multiple-choice options.

3. Ensuring data accuracy and integrity:

  • Response rates: Low response rates can skew results and make data less reliable.
  • Incentivizing participation: Offering incentives or making the survey process easy can increase response rates.
  • Preventing manipulation: Ensuring employees understand the purpose of the survey and discourage them from gaming the system.

4. Acting on feedback:

  • Prioritizing issues: Identifying and addressing the most critical issues based on eNPS data can be challenging.
  • Resource allocation: Implementing necessary changes requires adequate resources and support.
  • Measuring impact: Tracking the impact of actions taken based on eNPS feedback is essential to demonstrate the value of the system.

5. Overreliance on a single metric:

  • Limited insights: eNPS provides a high-level overview but may not capture the full spectrum of employee experiences.
  • Combining with other metrics: Using eNPS in conjunction with other employee satisfaction metrics can provide a more comprehensive picture.

6. Cultural fit:

  • Open feedback culture: A culture that encourages open and honest feedback is essential for eNPS to be effective.
  • Leadership buy-in: Strong support from leadership is crucial for creating a culture of open communication.

7. Frequency of surveys:

  • Balancing frequency and impact: Too frequent surveys can lead to survey fatigue, while too infrequent surveys may not capture changes in employee sentiment.

How to calculate employee net promoter score?

The ways to calculate employee net promoter score include the following

Step 1: Conduct a survey

  • Ask employees the following question: "On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely are you to recommend your company as a great place to work?"
  • Collect responses from a representative sample of your employees.

Step 2: Categorize responses

  • Promoters: Employees who score 9 or 10. They are highly satisfied and enthusiastic about the company.
  • Passives: Employees who score 7 or 8. They are somewhat satisfied but not overly enthusiastic.
  • Detractors: Employees who score 0 to 6. They are dissatisfied and likely to leave the company.

Step 3: Calculate eNPS

  • eNPS = % of Promoters - % of Detractors
  • Passives are not included in the calculation.
  • The result is a number between -100 and +100.

Example:

  • If 60% of employees are promoters, 20% are passives, and 20% are detractors, the eNPS would be:
  • eNPS = 60% - 20% = 40

What are the best employee net promoter score questions?

The best employee net promoter score questions include the following:

1. Core eNPS question

  • On a scale of 0-10, how likely are you to recommend your company as a great place to work?

2. Follow-up questions for promoters

To understand what's working well:

  • What do you like most about working here?
  • What makes this a great place to work?
  • What would you say to someone considering working here?

3. Follow-up questions for passives

To identify areas for improvement:

  • What could we do to improve your experience here?
  • What's missing for you to be an enthusiastic advocate?
  • Is there anything preventing you from recommending our company?

4. Follow-up questions for detractors

To uncover issues:

  • What is the primary reason for your score?
  • What aspects of your job are you least satisfied with?
  • What would make you more likely to stay with the company?

How to set an employee net promoter score benchmark?  

Setting a benchmark for eNPS involves understanding the range of scores, industry-specific benchmarks, and the significance of tracking your own company's performance.

  • Understanding the range of scores: Employee net promoter scores can range from -100 to 100, with anything above 0 considered acceptable. An eNPS in the range from 10 to 30 is generally considered good, while a score above 50 is excellent, and above 70 is considered stratospheric. A high eNPS, such as a score of 80, indicates that a high percentage of employees are promoters of their company and are likely to recommend it as a place to work.
  • Industry-specific benchmarks: Research indicates that the overall eNPS benchmark is 12, while other reports indicate the average eNPS at 14 across all organizations gathering staff data that measure eNPS. Benchmarks can be quite specific, changing according to industry, company size, and geographical location. For example, the average Net Promoter Score for Healthcare lies in the range of 34, while the average NPS for Communication & Media is in the range of 19.
  • Considerations for benchmarking: Employee net promoter score may be subject to cultural differences, and the scores may vary in different regions or countries, with employees less likely to give a high score. Therefore, it's important to consider these factors when benchmarking eNPS.

Survei denyut nadi karyawan:

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eNPS:

eNPS (employee Net Promoter score) adalah salah satu cara paling sederhana namun efektif untuk menilai pendapat karyawan Anda tentang perusahaan Anda. Ini termasuk satu pertanyaan menarik yang mengukur loyalitas. Contoh pertanyaan eNPS meliputi: Seberapa besar kemungkinan Anda merekomendasikan perusahaan kami kepada orang lain? Karyawan menanggapi survei eNPS pada skala 1-10, di mana 10 menunjukkan bahwa mereka 'sangat mungkin' untuk merekomendasikan perusahaan dan 1 menandakan bahwa mereka 'sangat tidak mungkin' untuk merekomendasikannya.

Berdasarkan tanggapan, karyawan dapat ditempatkan dalam tiga kategori berbeda:

  • Promotor
    Karyawan yang telah merespons positif atau setuju.
  • Pencela
    Karyawan yang bereaksi negatif atau tidak setuju.
  • Pasif
    Karyawan yang tetap netral dengan tanggapan mereka.

How to measure employee net promoter score?

The ways to measure employee net promoter score include the following steps

1. Ask the right question:  

  • The question for eNPS is: "On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely are you to recommend your company as a great place to work?"

  • 0 being "Not at all likely" and 10 being "Extremely likely."

2. Categorize responses:

  • Promoters: Employees who score 9 or 10 are considered promoters. They are enthusiastic about the company and are likely to be loyal and productive.
  • Passives: Employees who score 7 or 8 are considered passives. They are satisfied but not enthusiastic. They may be at risk of leaving.
  • Detractors: Employees who score 0 to 6 are considered detractors. They are unhappy and likely to spread negative sentiment about the company.

3. Calculate eNPS:

  • The formula for eNPS is:
  • eNPS = % of Promoters - % of Detractors
  • Passives are not included in the calculation.
  • The eNPS score ranges from -100 (all detractors) to +100 (all promoters).

Example

Let's say you have 100 employees.

  • 60 employees score 9 or 10 (promoters)
  • 20 employees score 7 or 8 (passives)
  • 20 employees score 0 to 6 (detractors)

Your eNPS would be:

  • eNPS = (60/100) - (20/100) = 40

4. Interpreting eNPS

  • Positive eNPS: Indicates a high level of employee satisfaction and loyalty.
  • Negative eNPS: Suggests low employee morale and potential turnover issues.
  • Benchmarking: Compare your eNPS to industry standards or similar companies to understand your position.

5. Additional considerations

  • Frequency of measurement: Conduct eNPS surveys regularly (e.g., quarterly or annually) to track changes in employee sentiment.
  • Open-ended questions: Include open-ended questions to gather qualitative feedback from employees.
  • Actionable insights: Analyze eNPS results to identify areas for improvement and implement targeted actions.
  • Address detractor feedback: Investigate the reasons for low scores and take steps to address the issues.

What are the key differences between NPS and eNPS?

Net Promoter Score (NPS) and Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) are both used to measure satisfaction, loyalty, and engagement, but they have some key differences:

  • Purpose and focus: NPS is primarily used to gauge customer loyalty and satisfaction, while eNPS is specifically designed to measure employee satisfaction and loyalty within an organization. NPS measures how loyal customers are to a company, whereas eNPS measures how likely employees are to recommend their employer as a place to work.
  • Calculation and scoring: Both NPS and eNPS use a similar calculation system, classifying respondents as Promoters, Passives, and Detractors based on their responses to a key question, but the focus of the question differs.  
  • Application: NPS is commonly used in customer experience programs to assess customer loyalty and satisfaction, while eNPS is used to measure employee engagement and loyalty towards a business. Companies often use NPS scores to inform their unique value proposition and brand positioning to build customer connections, while eNPS can help organizations shape their employee value proposition and improve their employer brand.
  • Feedback loop: NPS often involves gathering feedback from customers about their experiences with a company's products or services. eNPS typically involves collecting feedback from employees about their experiences within the organization, including aspects such as leadership, work environment, and career growth opportunities.
  • Impact on business strategy: NPS scores can influence a company's strategic decisions related to product development, customer service improvements, and overall customer experience. eNPS can influence decisions related to organizational culture, employee engagement initiatives, and talent retention strategies.

What are the benefits of employee net promoter score?  

The Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) serves as a valuable tool for organizations, offering several benefits that contribute to enhancing employee satisfaction, engagement, and overall business performance.

  • Insights for improving employee loyalty: eNPS provides organizations with a quantitative measure of employee loyalty and satisfaction. By understanding the distribution of Promoters, Passives, and Detractors, companies gain insights into the factors that drive employee loyalty and those that may lead to dissatisfaction. The qualitative data obtained from eNPS surveys, including individual textual responses, offers rich insights to explain the reasons behind measured employee loyalty. This information provides concrete opportunities to understand the score and identify areas for improvement, ultimately leading to increased employee loyalty.
  • Opportunity for employee morale enhancement: The act of gathering feedback through eNPS surveys and, more importantly, responding to the employee voice can significantly increase employee morale. This process demonstrates that employees are being heard and valued, contributing to a more positive work environment and a sense of being actively engaged in the organization.
  • Identification of areas for improvement: eNPS surveys can highlight specific areas where the company may need to implement changes to improve employee satisfaction. These changes could include providing better benefits, offering training opportunities, or creating a more positive work environment. By addressing these areas, organizations can enhance employee satisfaction and loyalty.
  • Link to employee engagement: eNPS is closely linked to employee engagement. It provides a snapshot of how engaged employees are within the organization and can serve as a starting point for understanding and improving overall employee engagement.
  • Benchmarking and progress tracking: eNPS allows organizations to benchmark their own progress over time. By regularly measuring and tracking eNPS scores, companies can assess the impact of initiatives aimed at improving employee satisfaction and loyalty, thereby enabling continuous improvement.
  • Alignment with business strategy: The insights gained from eNPS surveys can influence strategic decisions related to organizational culture, employee engagement initiatives, and talent retention strategies. This alignment with business strategy ensures that efforts to improve employee satisfaction are integrated into the overall organizational goals.
  • Impact on customer experience: Engaged and satisfied employees are more likely to deliver exceptional customer experiences. By improving eNPS scores, organizations indirectly enhance their customer experience, as happy employees are more motivated to provide better service, which can lead to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.
  • Retention and recruitment tool: A high eNPS score can serve as a powerful tool for both retaining existing talent and attracting new talent. It signals to potential employees that the organization values its workforce and provides a positive work environment, making it an attractive place to work.

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