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Glosarium Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan Ketentuan Tunjangan Karyawan
Employee schedules refer to the predetermined plans outlining when employees are expected to work. These schedules detail the specific days, times, and durations of shifts for individual employees within an organization. Effective employee scheduling is crucial for optimizing workforce productivity, meeting operational demands, and ensuring employee satisfaction.
An employee schedule is a plan that outlines the working hours, shifts, and tasks assigned to employees over a specific period, such as a week or a month. It helps employers efficiently manage workforce resources, ensure adequate coverage, and meet operational needs while considering employee availability and preferences.
The best schedule for workers depends on various factors such as industry, job role, employee preferences, and labor laws. Generally, schedules that offer flexibility, adequate rest periods, fair distribution of shifts, and consideration of work-life balance tend to be preferred by workers. Some popular scheduling models include fixed schedules, rotating shifts, part-time schedules, and flexible schedules.
A 7-day work schedule typically refers to a schedule where employees work seven consecutive days, followed by a set number of days off. This schedule pattern is common in industries requiring continuous operations, such as healthcare, emergency services, and manufacturing. It can involve various shift patterns, including 7-day rotations, split shifts, or compressed workweeks.
A normal work schedule varies by industry, company policies, and local regulations. In many countries, a typical work schedule consists of eight-hour shifts, five days a week, totaling 40 hours per week. However, there are variations, such as part-time schedules, compressed workweeks (where employees work longer hours on fewer days), or rotating shifts (where employees work different shifts on a set rotation).
Efficient employee scheduling holds significant importance for several reasons:
The different types of employee schedules are:
1. Fixed schedules
2. Flexible schedules
3. Rotating schedules
Several factors influence the creation of employee schedules:
The common employee scheduling methods are:
1. Manual scheduling
2. Automated scheduling software
To optimize employee scheduling practices, organizations should adhere to the following best practices:
Ini adalah survei singkat yang dapat sering dikirim untuk memeriksa pendapat karyawan Anda tentang suatu masalah dengan cepat. Survei ini terdiri dari lebih sedikit pertanyaan (tidak lebih dari 10) untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan cepat. Ini dapat diberikan secara berkala (bulanan / mingguan / triwulanan).
Mengadakan rapat berkala selama satu jam untuk obrolan informal dengan setiap anggota tim adalah cara terbaik untuk mendapatkan gambaran sebenarnya tentang apa yang terjadi dengan mereka. Karena ini adalah percakapan yang aman dan pribadi, ini membantu Anda mendapatkan detail yang lebih baik tentang suatu masalah.
eNPS (employee Net Promoter score) adalah salah satu cara paling sederhana namun efektif untuk menilai pendapat karyawan Anda tentang perusahaan Anda. Ini termasuk satu pertanyaan menarik yang mengukur loyalitas. Contoh pertanyaan eNPS meliputi: Seberapa besar kemungkinan Anda merekomendasikan perusahaan kami kepada orang lain? Karyawan menanggapi survei eNPS pada skala 1-10, di mana 10 menunjukkan bahwa mereka 'sangat mungkin' untuk merekomendasikan perusahaan dan 1 menandakan bahwa mereka 'sangat tidak mungkin' untuk merekomendasikannya.
It can be considered unfair labor practice, but whether it's illegal depends on local employment laws and regulations. In some jurisdictions, scheduling an employee outside of their availability without consent may violate labor laws or contractual agreements. It's important for employers to respect employee availability to maintain morale and compliance with labor regulations.
Outlook calendar can be used for employee scheduling by creating events or appointments corresponding to shifts or work hours. You can invite employees to these events, which will appear on their calendars. It's advisable to color-code different types of shifts for clarity. Additionally, Outlook allows for recurring events, making it easier to schedule repetitive shifts.
To create an employee schedule, you typically start by identifying the shifts that need coverage and the availability of your employees. Then, using scheduling software or templates, you assign shifts to employees based on their availability, skills, and preferences. It's important to consider factors like labor laws, workload distribution, and employee preferences while creating the schedule.
You can create an employee schedule in Excel by setting up a spreadsheet with columns for dates, days of the week, and time slots. Rows can represent employees, and you can fill in cells with shift assignments. You can use conditional formatting to highlight shifts or color-code them for clarity. Excel also allows for formulas to calculate total hours worked or to manage shift rotations.
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