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The Empuls Glossary

Glossary of Human Resources Management and Employee Benefit Terms

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Total Rewards

Total rewards is a term that refers to the total financial and non-financial rewards that an employee receives in exchange for their work. It includes base pay, bonuses, stock options, profit sharing, retirement plans, and health care benefits.

Total rewards programs are designed to help employees feel appreciated while motivating them to stay with the company and perform well. They also serve as a way for employers to attract high-quality talent when competing with other companies for workers with specialized skills or talents.

What are total rewards?  

Total rewards refer to the comprehensive package of benefits, compensation, and recognition that employees receive from their organizations. This concept goes beyond just salary to encompass a variety of elements designed to attract, motivate, and retain talent.

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Why are total rewards important?  

Total rewards are crucial for several reasons, as they encompass both monetary and non-monetary incentives that employees earn. Here’s why they matter:

  • Attracting and retaining talent: A well-structured total rewards strategy is essential for recruiting and retaining top talent. In a competitive job market, organizations that offer comprehensive compensation packages, including benefits and development opportunities, are more likely to attract highly qualified individuals. This is vital for supporting organizational growth and driving performance.
  • Enhancing employee engagement: Total rewards contribute to employee engagement by recognizing and rewarding performance. When employees feel valued through a combination of salary, bonuses, and recognition programs, they are more likely to be motivated and committed to their work. This engagement is linked to increased productivity and overall organizational success.
  • Fostering positive relationships: Total reward systems encourage dialogue between employers and employees, allowing for input and feedback. This mutual engagement fosters a relationship of respect and understanding, which can lead to higher levels of job satisfaction and loyalty.
  • Promoting fairness and transparency: A total rewards perspective emphasizes fairness, transparency, and clarity in compensation practices. As social, legal, and political pressures on businesses increase, organizations that prioritize these values are likely to enhance their reputation and employee trust.
  • Supporting employee well-being: Total rewards encompass benefits that support employees' physical and mental well-being, such as health insurance, wellness programs, and work-life balance initiatives. These elements are increasingly important for maintaining a satisfied and healthy workforce.
  • Flexibility and customization: Total rewards programs can be tailored to meet the diverse needs of employees. This flexibility allows organizations to create rewards packages that resonate with their workforce, enhancing satisfaction and engagement.  

What are the 5 pillars of total rewards?

Total rewards are built on five key pillars that collectively enhance employee satisfaction, engagement, and retention. Here’s a breakdown of these pillars:

  • Compensation: This pillar includes the base salary, bonuses, and any other financial rewards that employees receive for their work. It is fundamental to total rewards, as it directly impacts employees' financial well-being and their perception of value from their employer.
  • Benefits: This encompasses a wide range of offerings, such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and other perks. Benefits are crucial for supporting employees' overall well-being and can significantly influence their job satisfaction.
  • Professional development: Opportunities for growth and advancement are vital for employee engagement. This pillar includes training programs, mentorship, and career development initiatives that help employees enhance their skills and advance in their careers.
  • Recognition: Acknowledging employees for their hard work and achievements is essential for motivation. This pillar involves formal and informal recognition programs that celebrate individual and team contributions, fostering a culture of appreciation within the organization.
  • Work-life balance: Supporting employees in achieving a healthy balance between their professional and personal lives is increasingly important. This pillar includes flexible working arrangements, remote work options, and wellness initiatives that help employees manage their responsibilities effectively.

What are the differences between total rewards and total compensation?

Understanding the distinction between total rewards and total compensation is essential for both employers and employees. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:

1. Definition:

  • Total compensation refers specifically to the monetary aspects of an employee's pay package. This includes base salary, bonuses, commissions, and any other financial incentives. Essentially, it is the total amount of money an employee receives for their work.
  • Total rewards, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses all the benefits and incentives an organization offers to its employees. This includes not only compensation but also non-monetary elements such as health benefits, retirement plans, work-life balance initiatives, recognition programs, and opportunities for professional development.

2. Scope:

  • Total compensation is often viewed as a subset of total rewards. It focuses primarily on the financial remuneration aspect of employment.
  • Total rewards provide a more holistic view, incorporating both tangible and intangible benefits that contribute to an employee's overall experience and satisfaction at work. This can include workplace culture, career growth opportunities, and employee recognition.

3. Purpose:

  • The primary purpose of total compensation is to ensure that employees are fairly compensated for their work and to motivate performance through financial incentives.
  • Total rewards aim to create a comprehensive employee value proposition that attracts, retains, and engages talent by addressing various aspects of employee needs and preferences.

4. Employee perception:

  • Employees often think of total compensation in terms of their paycheck and immediate financial rewards. It is a straightforward measure of what they earn.
  • Total rewards encompass a broader range of factors that contribute to job satisfaction and engagement, influencing how employees perceive their overall value within the organization.

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How to create a total rewards program?

Creating a total rewards program involves a strategic approach that aligns with your organization's goals and meets the diverse needs of your employees. Here’s a step-by-step guide to developing an effective total rewards program:

  • Assess organizational goals and employee needs: Begin by understanding your organization's objectives and the specific outcomes you want to achieve with the total rewards program. This could include attracting top talent, improving employee engagement, or enhancing retention rates. Conduct surveys or focus groups to gather insights from employees about their preferences and needs regarding compensation, benefits, and recognition. This feedback will help tailor the program to what employees value most.
  • Design the program: Develop a structured framework for your total rewards program that clearly outlines each component and how it will be implemented. Ensure that the program is competitive within your industry and aligns with market standards. Consider creating a total rewards statement that summarizes the value of the entire compensation package for employees. This can be shared during performance reviews or onboarding to enhance understanding and appreciation of the rewards offered.
  • Communicate the program: Effective communication is key to the success of your total rewards program. Clearly articulate the components of the program to employees, emphasizing how it benefits them and aligns with their needs. Use various channels, such as meetings, newsletters, and intranet platforms, to ensure that all employees are informed and engaged with the program.
  • Implement and monitor: Roll out the total rewards program and ensure that all elements are functioning as intended. Monitor the implementation process to address any challenges that may arise. Collect feedback from employees regularly to assess the program's effectiveness and make adjustments as needed. This ongoing evaluation will help ensure that the program remains relevant and valuable.
  • Evaluate and adjust: Periodically review the total rewards program to measure its impact on employee satisfaction, engagement, and retention. Use metrics such as employee turnover rates, engagement scores, and feedback from surveys to gauge success. Be prepared to make adjustments based on changing employee needs, market trends, and organizational goals. Flexibility is essential to maintaining a competitive and effective total rewards program.

How to communicate total rewards to employees?  

Effectively communicating total rewards to employees is essential for ensuring they understand the full value of their compensation and benefits package. Here are some strategies to enhance communication:

  • Utilize multiple communication channels: Use a variety of channels to reach employees, such as emails, newsletters, intranet portals, and team meetings. This ensures that the information is accessible and reinforces the message across different platforms.
  • Create a total rewards statement: Develop a personalized total rewards statement for each employee that breaks down their compensation package. This statement should clearly outline salary, bonuses, benefits, and any other rewards, helping employees see the complete picture of their total rewards.
  • Regular updates and reminders: Communicate regularly about total rewards through employee newsletters and updates. Highlight different aspects of the rewards program, share success stories, and remind employees of the benefits available to them.
  • Focus on employee preferences: Engage employees in discussions about what matters most to them regarding total rewards. Tailoring communication to address their specific needs and preferences fosters trust and demonstrates that the organization values their input.
  • Educate and inform: Provide educational resources that explain the various components of the total rewards program. This could include workshops, webinars, or informational sessions that help employees understand how to maximize their benefits.
  • Highlight the value of total rewards: Emphasize the overall value of the total rewards package, not just the monetary aspects. When employees understand the full scope of their rewards, they are more likely to appreciate their worth and feel valued by the organization.
  • Encourage open dialogue: Foster an environment where employees feel comfortable asking questions and discussing their total rewards. This openness can build trust and loyalty, as employees know they can seek clarification on any aspect of their compensation.
  • Leverage technology: Use technology to streamline communication about total rewards. Online platforms can provide easy access to information, allowing employees to explore their benefits and compensation details at their convenience.

Employee pulse surveys:

These are short surveys that can be sent frequently to check what your employees think about an issue quickly. The survey comprises fewer questions (not more than 10) to get the information quickly. These can be administered at regular intervals (monthly/weekly/quarterly).

One-on-one meetings:

Having periodic, hour-long meetings for an informal chat with every team member is an excellent way to get a true sense of what’s happening with them. Since it is a safe and private conversation, it helps you get better details about an issue.

eNPS:

eNPS (employee Net Promoter score) is one of the simplest yet effective ways to assess your employee's opinion of your company. It includes one intriguing question that gauges loyalty. An example of eNPS questions include: How likely are you to recommend our company to others? Employees respond to the eNPS survey on a scale of 1-10, where 10 denotes they are ‘highly likely’ to recommend the company and 1 signifies they are ‘highly unlikely’ to recommend it.

Based on the responses, employees can be placed in three different categories:

  • Promoters
    Employees who have responded positively or agreed.
  • Detractors
    Employees who have reacted negatively or disagreed.
  • Passives
    Employees who have stayed neutral with their responses.

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